The ‘buzz’ persists around the question of did the Russian’s
interfere with the 2016 Election. As with all national issues, there are
various groups strategically placed around the political board attempting to
win the ‘game’ or at least strengthen their position and options. But even
though there are a lot of statements, assertions, and answers being presented
by each entrenched pack of partisans; is the ‘discussion’ based on sound and
reasoned judgement?
The answer to this question should be obvious. But before
you agree or disagree with it, the smart thing to do is see if the members of
those different groups competing for the public’s opinion can pass a basic
intelligence test on this disputed topic. As you are either a member of one (or
more) of those groups or are amongst the non-aligned crowd, you represent a
surrogate for the aggregate intelligence of the group. Don’t be nervous, you
are most likely of normal intelligence both in the context of your
self-selected group(s) and the public as a whole.
If you take the test and disagree with the provided correct
answers then you can take comfort in the expectation that most others in your
group(s) would probably agree with you. Of course, the test of intelligence is
not whether other’s agree with you or not. Rather the correct answers are
determined by whether they demonstrate an informed and accurate understanding
and knowledge of facts and conditions, if your answers lead to actions and
decisions that respond effectively and efficiently to reality, if they conform
to the laws of physics, and if your answers are superior to answers provided by
others. With that, here is the American Intelligence Test on:
ISSUE: Determining If There Was Russian Interference in the 2016
Election
Question 1. Would it be unusual for Russia to interfere with
a US Presidential election? Yes / No
Question 2. Do other nations interfere with our Presidential
elections? Yes / No
Question 3. Which, if any, of the following activities by a
foreign nation would constitute an unacceptable type of interference in US
elections?
A.
Statements of concern about one candidate, but
not the other
B.
Statements of support about one candidate, but
not the other
C.
Contributions (which are illegal for foreign
entities) made indirectly via some ‘backdoor’ means to one or even both
candidates
D.
Disclosure of information obtained by ‘hacking’/cyber-intrusions
(acts that are illegal for US citizens)
E.
Dissemination of ‘false’ information created by
a foreign state about a candidate
F.
Intrusion into the voting process/systems to
alter the data, and thus the results, of an election
G.
All the above are unacceptable interference
H.
None of the above would be an act of
unacceptable interference
Question 4. Who would you rely on to determine if some
nation had engaged in ‘hacking/cyber-espionage or data-corruption/manipulation
to impact US elections? Select the
following items that you would depend upon.
A.
Persons/entities that are experts in
internet/cyber-security risks, threats, methodologies, and processes
B.
Politicians / elected officials
C.
Appointed government officials, including those
heading departments, agencies, organizations that are engaged in
internet/cyber-security surveillance
D.
News media entities reporting on events related
to ‘intrusion’ events
E.
Individuals with educational background,
work-experience, and recognized track-record in cyber-attack detection,
interception, prevention, analysis, tracking, and research
F.
Leaders/representatives of foreign nation
associated with the event(s)
G.
Spokespersons, surrogates or members of a
candidate’s election team
H.
Reports from the following entities: NSA, CIA, FBI, DHS, various military
intelligence groups, and other government security organizations
I.
Congressional Intelligence Oversight committee
J.
All the above
K.
None of the above
Question 5. Is there a difference between interfering in an
election via pre-election false news, private/internal campaign information
disclosures and ‘hacking’ activities; and during the election’s actual voting period
by cyber-based acts to disrupt/delay the vote casting process, alter voters’
data, or manipulating the counting/tabulation or results process(es)? Yes
/ No
Question 6. Which is more dangerous to the nation?
A.
The news media being incapable of framing the
issue to and for the public, nor in exploring what the basis is for any group
that supports opposing position
B.
A foreign nation covertly engaging in supporting
one candidate by providing illegally obtaining information about that
candidate’s opponent
C.
A nation’s leader that doesn’t bring this issue
to the fore because it will become a political partisan issue
D.
A foreign nation covertly attempting to change
the results of an election’s voting data
E.
A nation’s leader relying upon their own judgement
absent relevant expertise
F.
The public/voters who judge this issue along
partisan lines
That’s it. You’ve completed the test. You need not read any
further, any value you may have derived will have occurred if you thought about
what your answers are. If, however, you are curious about how your answers
relate to the correct answers, those are given below.
Correct answers:
Q-1: No
Q-2: Yes
Q-3: C, D, E, F
Q-4: A, E, H
Q-5: Yes
Q-6: F
If you don’t agree, while it may not help, here is the
reasoning I would expect you to refute with more than “No, that’s wrong” and
have a superior rationale for why there is a ‘more’ intelligent answer.
Rationale for why
these are the ‘intelligent’ answers.
Q-1: The issue isn’t that no interference is to be allowed.
American elections are an international political process. The political parties, inept as they are,
acknowledge that Foreign Affairs and Foreign Policies are one of the primary
areas that a President is responsible for and that the public should be considering
in how to assess which candidate will handle this task most competently. Russia
will always attempt to ‘influence’ our elections. They have their interests to
consider and the US, and even its’ elections, involve their interests. So, the
issue isn’t that they shouldn’t try to influence our elections but that they
should behave in an intelligent manner. The hacking and cyber-attacks are
high-risk and low-reward methods. There are smart people in Russia, but perhaps
just like in America they are not represented effectively in their leadership.
Q-2: The logic of Q-1’s rationale applies to all nations,
not just Russia. We should recognize that other nations will ‘interfere’ but that
interference must be based on expressing what their interests are and why they
support or don’t support US policies that affect them. They can, of course,
refrain from engaging in expressing support for any candidate over another.
Q-3: Items A and B are excluded by the rationale provided in
Q-1 & Q-2.
Items C and D are already illegal, and do not become tolerable even during US election campaigns.
Item E is stupid for the nation perpetrator, stupid for the candidate beneficiary, and stupid for the public to encourage politicians to lie, dissemble, distort, or misinform any more than they already do.
Item F is fundamentally an act of war, to overturn our democracy and derive the public of the one thing that protects our freedoms: voting.
Items C and D are already illegal, and do not become tolerable even during US election campaigns.
Item E is stupid for the nation perpetrator, stupid for the candidate beneficiary, and stupid for the public to encourage politicians to lie, dissemble, distort, or misinform any more than they already do.
Item F is fundamentally an act of war, to overturn our democracy and derive the public of the one thing that protects our freedoms: voting.
Items G and H’s rationale should be self-explanatory, if not, reading further is ill-advised.
Q-4: I would hope that given the issue that everyone
included A, E and H in their criteria. If not, I would suggest pondering if you
would omit comparable criteria from what you would require about an issue on
what medical treatment you would follow for a terminal illness that requires
state-of-the-art diagnosis and treatment. A, E and H are the answers that
relate knowledge, expertise, and they are the individuals that we employ to
actually protect us from cyber-attacks.
All the other choices are useless. They either get any relevant and valid information from the A, E and H types or they are witless fools. If any of these other choices could demonstrate the basis for their analysis and detailed information supporting it, then it would assuredly come from someone who matched an A, E and H background.
Q-5: Yes. There is a big difference. Both are unacceptable,
but attempting to influence the voters by manipulation them and through them
their votes is very different from attempting to determine the election by
choosing the candidate of their choice by changing the votes and/or the
tabulation of results. The former can be combated, though only if the public
actually cares that an outside entity is attempting to manipulate their votes.
The latter is that entities’ attempt to enslave you. They are not the same.
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