Monday, May 10, 2021

Facebook Oversight Board - Missing the Big Panoramic View

 

To: Molly Wood – MarketPlace Tech

From you May 7th episode on Facebook and their Oversight Board, it seems you and your guest missed several of the problems that the Oversight Board is ill-equipped to deal with, and all of the rather obvious solutions to the plethora of problems plaguing the social-media environs. One can be forgiven for the latter. After all, Facebook seems unable to recognize the many solutions to various problems and missed opportunities; and even where governments have attempted to provide a regulatory structure like the European Union which has taken the old and ill-suited path that a legislative/regulatory approach provides. Even the “Real-Oversight Board” you referenced doesn’t appear to see how to resolve the various virulent strains of social-media abuses and risks.

Now, Facebook’s Oversight Board is a fine entity to have available to provide some ‘independent’ guidance and judgement over some high-profile or significant issues or cases that will arise absent the implementation of some competent features, capabilities, and policies by social-media platforms like Facebook. But realistically, how many instances of various abuses, misinformation campaigns, threats, risks, and even criminal activities can the Oversight Board contend with compared to how many there are actually occurring every day? Even if you cherry-picked the most notable instances the Board would be swamped in cases.

The argument proposed that good polices, rules, or regulations are needed to provide a fair and open democratic environment which protects people’s free speech and other rights, while also controlling or eliminating the problems sound like a perfect solution except it is a bit of ‘wishful thinking’. The central proposition is fine, but it is completely and absolutely dependent upon the understanding, foresight, and competence of the policies’, the rules’, and the regulations’ specific design, implementation, and execution. A good policy poorly conceived and designed can be worse and do more damage than not having a policy at all. Ineffective or easily avoided rules do not eliminate the harm or risks that they are to prevent. Regulations which do not hold anyone even partially accountable for might as well not exist. We can wish that we have created the proper policies, the smart rules, and the good regulations; but wishing is no more a good strategy than ‘hope’ is in really solving problems.

Based on this episode’s content and similar discussions in previous podcasts on MarketPlace Tech, MarketPlace, and many other entities discussing the same issues and problems with Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and the many other social-media environment you would think that these are especially difficult if not intractable problems to solve; especially, if one expects that users’ democratic social rights and norms would be protected. Testimony by major social-media and Big-Tech companies have even testified several times before Congressional committees on the difficult of the various problems. The CEOs that have testified have stated that their companies are investing significant resources and energies into addressing the problems that confront and concern the public, the government, and purportedly the industry itself. Several companies has indicated that they are investing in research and development of Artificial Intelligent approaches which are still some years away.

However, not one CEO indicated that many if not all of these problems are readily solvable. Of course, that may simply be because they do not know that there are good, effective solutions to their platforms’ issues. Knowing and admitting that you have a problem may be the first step; but it does not guarantee that you will or can see all the solution and certainly nothing requires you being able to recognize some of the easier and even best solutions. No one from Facebook apparently sees how to fix some of the very prevalent problems that they have had for years, that have been quite important of late, and that are chief concern regarding the nation’s future crises that social-media may unleash.

The Oversight Board demonstrated some of the shortcomings that Facebook’s current policies and rules have. But the Board did not provide any of the obvious solutions that would significantly reduce or eliminate the underling causes and vulnerabilities which not just allowed but enabled various abuses of the platform. There is no reason that the Oversight Board should have done this, since it is not obvious that they possess the requisite skill sets, knowledge, or perspectives that would even make them consider solving the underlying problems. Nothing prohibits them from having done so, but they did not.

How about the “Real” Oversight Board group you referred to? Did they provide any general solutions which ‘fix’ the problems? I did not recognize one if it was mentioned, so that could explain it. I am not sure I care if ‘they’ are a ‘better’ Oversight body, if they cannot provide solutions to the real problems not just to the after-effect problems.

I hope I do not have to explain why we should not or cannot rely upon politicians. I think politicians would rightly deserve that motto one finds above the entrance to Hell in Dante’s Divine Comedy. Logically this applies to Congress to a greater extent due to the compounding effect and their propensity to create more problems than they solve.

What appears to be missing is not a particular group or type of individuals, though there are competencies that persons involved in resolving these problems would need to possess, but rather a sound and reasoned approach for problem-solving used throughout the scientific world, the technologies world, the engineering world, and the mathematics world: Problem-Solving methodologies.

Social-media platforms’ and services’ problems need to be understood properly. This includes an appreciation of the constraints and requirements that must be met; and it includes a well-defined set of goals and objectives that are being sought. Even if the social-media companies undertook to do the proper problem-solving effort, they may still need so innovative, critical thinking, or entrepreneurial individuals who see solutions options and paths that just do not follow the pre-supposed solution approaches. The trick may be to ask the right questions, or to expand the space that the problem is thought to reside in or the space that the solutions are assumed to be found.

Imagine if solving “fake-news” were something that could be done almost overnight with next to no research, a tad of development, and the ability to enhance the social-media platform’s image and its value. What would that be worth to Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, … or the users or shareholders of those enterprises? It is after all, quite simple to do.

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